1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26 package java.lang.ref;
27
28
29 /**
30 * Phantom reference objects, which are enqueued after the collector
31 * determines that their referents may otherwise be reclaimed. Phantom
32 * references are most often used to schedule post-mortem cleanup actions.
33 *
34 * <p> Suppose the garbage collector determines at a certain point in time
35 * that an object is <a href="package-summary.html#reachability">
36 * phantom reachable</a>. At that time it will atomically clear
37 * all phantom references to that object and all phantom references to
38 * any other phantom-reachable objects from which that object is reachable.
39 * At the same time or at some later time it will enqueue those newly-cleared
40 * phantom references that are registered with reference queues.
41 *
42 * <p> In order to ensure that a reclaimable object remains so, the referent of
43 * a phantom reference may not be retrieved: The {@code get} method of a
44 * phantom reference always returns {@code null}.
45 *
46 * @author Mark Reinhold
47 * @since 1.2
48 */
49
50 public class PhantomReference<T> extends Reference<T> {
51
52 /**
53 * Returns this reference object's referent. Because the referent of a
54 * phantom reference is always inaccessible, this method always returns
55 * {@code null}.
56 *
57 * @return {@code null}
58 */
59 public T get() {
60 return null;
61 }
62
63 /**
64 * Creates a new phantom reference that refers to the given object and
65 * is registered with the given queue.
66 *
67 * <p> It is possible to create a phantom reference with a {@code null}
68 * queue, but such a reference is completely useless: Its {@code get}
69 * method will always return {@code null} and, since it does not have a queue,
70 * it will never be enqueued.
71 *
72 * @param referent the object the new phantom reference will refer to
73 * @param q the queue with which the reference is to be registered,
74 * or {@code null} if registration is not required
75 */
76 public PhantomReference(T referent, ReferenceQueue<? super T> q) {
77 super(referent, q);
78 }
79
80 }
81